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Lysimachus (son of Lysimachus)
Lysimachus also known as Lysimachus Junior〔(Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org )〕〔(Arsinoe II’s article at Livius.org )〕 ((ギリシア語: Λυσίμαχος), 297/296 BC〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy "the Son", Footnote 6 )〕-279 BC) was a Greek Prince from Asia Minor who was of Macedonian and Thessalian descent.
==Family Background==
Lysimachus was the second son〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy "the Son", Footnote 6 )〕 born to Lysimachus and Arsinoe II. He was the namesake of his father. Lysimachus had two full-blooded brothers: an older brother called Ptolemy I Epigone〔Billows, ''Kings and colonists: aspects of Macedonian imperialism'', p.110〕〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy "the Son", Footnote 9 )〕 and a younger brother called Philip.〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕
His father Lysimachus was one of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great who was King of Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedonia.〔(Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org )〕 His paternal grandfather was Agathocles of Pella〔(Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org )〕 a nobleman who was a contemporary to King Philip II of Macedon and his paternal grandmother was an unnamed woman perhaps named Arsinoe. From his father’s previous marriages and from an Odrysian concubine, Lysimachus had two older paternal half-brothers: Agathocles,〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕 Alexander〔Pausanias 1.10.4〕 and two older paternal half-sisters: Eurydice,〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕 Arsinoe I〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕 and perhaps another unnamed sister who may have been the first wife of Ptolemy Keraunos.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy Ceraunus )〕〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Unknown wife of Ptolemy Ceraunus )〕
His mother Arsinoe II, was a Ptolemaic Greek Princess who married his father as his third wife and married him as her first husband.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II, Footnotes 4 & 5 )〕 She was a daughter born to Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice I of Egypt〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II )〕 and was a sister to the Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Ptolemy I was another of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great who later founded the Ptolemaic dynasty of Ancient Egypt and Berenice I was the great-niece of the powerful Regent Antipater.
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